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One of the major exams that one has to clear to study law in India is CLAT (Common Law Admission Test). To help you clear the exam with merit, we have designed a specific curriculum bonded with all the subjects, including a particular class for learning Legal Maxims. Legal maxims are essential in the reasoning sections of the CLAT exam.
What Are Legal Maxims?
There are words or phrases that are used to express fundamental principles of law. The phrases are concise and primarily expressed in the Latin language. Legal maxims are also known as guiding principles that are used for legal interpretation and decision-making in legal departments. Under the entrance exam, legal maxims play the role of assessment factor, which is used to test the understanding of aspiring lawyers about legal language and principles. In the reason-based section of the exam in CLAT, a passage is offered to you in which you have described the meaning of the legal maxims and relatability with the passage.
Learning these phrases can help you prepare and crack the upcoming law entrance exam. You do not need to memorize them. Understanding their meaning is enough to crack the reason-based section of the CLAT. If you understand the Latin phrase used for legal maxims, you can relate it to real-life scenarios and comprehend the passage better before appearing for the exam.
Here Is A List Of Some Critical Maxims You Should Know.
“Ab Initio”
Meaning: from the beginning
Its meaning is something considered valid and applicable from the beginning or start. In a legal context, it can be said that an agreement or contract is valid from the time it is presented.
“Audi alteram partem”
Meaning: everyone should be heard
It is based on the basic principle of law. The meaning of the phrase is that no man shall be condemned unheard. In the legal context, it is complete law in which it is stated that no party is left unheard; everybody must be offered an equal chance to present proof of their innocence and guilt in a complete process bound by legal limitations.
“Bona fide”
Meaning: in good faith, genuine
The meaning of the phrase is pretty clear. The explanation of the phrase is to behave sincerely, honestly and without ill intentions.
“Actionable per se”
Meaning: a punishable action needs no proof to justify the act
In the legal context, this phrase is used for crimes that are considered punishable acts, and there is no requirement of proof to justify the act. It refers to an action that has caused someone damage only because it has been performed.
“Caveat emptor”
Meaning: let the buyer beware
It is a basic principle that states that the buyer has to be extra cautious while making a purchase. The phrase is used to mean that the buyer is responsible for any defect in the products after buying them. In most cases, the phrase is used for legal cases regarding real estate transactions.
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Conclusion
The list of Maxisms is much bigger and vast. The purpose of the blog is to give you an insight into Maxisms and their role in the CLAT examination. So, get your free consultation book with our expert teachers and understand the benefits you will provide after enrolling in our CLAT courses in Ludhiana. You can learn from experts and experienced teachers in the field. In our doubt clearance sessions, we ensure that every student gets doubt cleared through one-to-one interaction. Know about the significance of the law principles and get a review of the law system of India in our comprehensively designed CLAT courses.
